• Aiverz Technologies
• February 28, 2023
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Cyber Security

Cyber Security is the protection of digital information, assets, and operations from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. As technology and networks evolve, cyber- attacks have become increasingly sophisticated and disruptive. A cyber-attack refers to any action taken by a malicious actor that may cause harm to the target system and/or its data, including stealing information, deleting files, corrupting critical files or programs, rendering a computer unusable, or even causing physical damage to hardware. These threats originate from individuals (including hackers),
organized groups, nation states, and non-state actors.

Why is cyber security necessary?

The rapid advances of technological innovation over the past few decades have transformed organizations from traditional brick and mortar businesses to digitally powered companies. As a result of this transformation, many industries and sectors have seen an exponential increase in their reliance on
networked systems, both internal and external. To maintain business continuity and efficiency, these
organizations rely heavily on network connectivity and depend on cybersecurity solutions to protect them from online attacks.

What does a cybersecurity architecture look like?

A cybersecurity architecture describes how security controls are implemented across a given network ecosystem. Secure data protection from unauthorized access and misuse is at the core of cyber security. Therefore, the first step towards developing a secure environment is determining what constitutes “sensitive” data.

The next step is to decide which security measures should be used to protect this data while still allowing authorized users the ability to carry out their duties.

Finally, by integrating these controls across the network ecosystem, will allow organizations can provide a seamless experience for both employees and customers.

Common Infrastructure Vulnerabilities

Network Security: A network security breach occurs when unauthorized access to information, devices, services, and/or assets is gained over the internet.
Web Application Security: Web application vulnerabilities occur due to improper design, coding, or configuration of web applications. These types of vulnerabilities create entry points for hackers and lead to data breach and loss.
Database Security: Many malicious users target Databases to steal valuable information. Weak passwords and user accounts are easily compromised in most databases .
Cryptography: Sensitive information is protected and prevented from theft by encryption. The Data cannot be decrypted without the proper decryption keys.
Malware (Virus): Malicious software programs are designed to perform actions beyond their original purpose. In some cases, malware may cause damage to the host system, steal sensitive information, or
use the host system to send spam emails.
Wireless Access Point: An open wireless connection provides opportunities for hackers to gain access
to networks by connecting to them via a nearby wireless router. Hackers may attempt to penetrate a company’s internal network using Wi-Fi connections to connect to computers or smartphones.
Social Engineering: Cybercriminals who engage in social engineering employ techniques and methods
of deception to obtain personal information or credentials. These tactics include pretexting, phishing,
impersonation, falsified documents, and fake websites.
Ransomware: Ransomware is a sort of software that restricts access to documents and recordings until the victim pays the ransom.